When it was built in the early 1980s, it was the largest offshore development project in the world, with a total installed cost of more than $5bn. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 14-29. [4] In terms of cumulative production to date, it is by far the largest oil field in Mexico, and one of the largest in the world. It has a capacity to treat 1,100,000bopd. Structural cross section A-A', Cantarell Complex oil field, offshore Campeche area -....-.-..-. The short-term debottlenecking projects, known as the Short-Term Plan, included modifications to existing platforms to add new production separation facilities, pumps and compressors, and the installation of additional produced gas-compression facilities, interconnecting pipelines and a floating storage and offloading vessel. It was discovered in 1976 after oil stains were noticed by a fisherman, Rudesindo Cantarell Jimenez, in 1972. 1985 - Earthquake in Mexico City … Slructure map of the top of the K-T calcareous breccia showing studied wells in the Cantarell Oil Field (modified from Pemex Exploraci6n y Producci6n, 1999). Gas flare reduction turbocompressors, gas reinjection and a nitrogen recovery unit were also installed. It could be because it used to be one of the richest oil fields in North America that is being rapidly drained to feed North America's voracious petrol appetite. In the first quarter of 2009, workovers were made on three major and nine minor wells. [5], In 2008, Pemex expected Cantarell's decline to continue to 2012 and eventually stabilizing at an output level of around 500,000 barrels per day (80,000 m3/d). Mexico and includes the Cantarell oil field (Santiago-Acevedo,1980). But as reservoir pressure fell, Pemex decided to maintain it by injecting nitrogen to increase the final reservoir recovery. Crude oil from the field in the Bay of Campeche is transported via pipelines to tanker berths at Cayo de Arcas and to storage tanks onshore at Dos Bocas, where part of the production is exported and the balance is transported inland by pipeline. The recently discovered Sihil field (1-15,000 million barrels) contains light oil in Jurassic strata below the other reservoirs and is generally referred to as a separate field, although its development will obviously benefit from the infrastructure already in place above it. Cantarell is a depleted mature field that produces by use of a nitrogen-injection system to pressurize the reservoir. But in financial terms it stands astride the entire nation of Mexico. ", "Pemex Cantarell to stabilize at 500,000 Barrels a Day", "Mexico's fading oil output squeezes exports, spending", Mexico Oil Production going down January 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantarell_Field&oldid=988008503, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 14:58. Mexico Oil Fields Map Field Acronyms EUR_MMBOE = Estimated ultimate recovery in million barrels of oil equivalent Giant oil and gas fields = those with 500 million barrels (79,000,000 m3) of ultimately recoverable oil or gas equivalent. [7] It contains additional recoverable reserves of 10176 m.b. [3] It was placed on nitrogen injection in 2000, and production peaked at 2.1 million barrels per day (330,000 m3/d) in 2004. The discoveries cluster in certain parts of the world, covering 46 countries, and are of significant magnitude for each country’s economy. 1976 - Huge offshore oil reserves discovered; the Cantarell field becomes the mainstay of Mexico's oil production. Rosas et al., 1998). By 1981 the Cantarell complex was producing 1.16 million barrels per day (180,000 m3/d). The design, fabrication and installation of the facilities to accomplish these objectives was known as the Cantarell Field Development Project. It had 24 marine platforms and 132 operating wells by 2008. Dedicated to the energy sector, Semco Maritime is an international... Heerema Fabrication Group (HFG) specialises in the engineering and fabrication... Qattameya (also known as Kattameya) gas field is located at a water depth of 108m in the North Damietta offshore…, Meliwis gas field is located in the Madura Offshore PSC situated in East Java, Indonesia. By January 2009, oil production at Cantarell had fallen to 772,000 barrels per day (123,000 m3/d), a drop in production of 38% for the year, resulting in a drop in total Mexican oil production of 9.2%, the fifth year in a row of declining Mexican production. Cantarell Oil Field MX. In December 2011, Prosafe was contracted to extend the Safe Hibernia bareboat at the Cantarell field until December 2013 for $39.4m. [5][14], Coordinates: 19°45′09″N 92°30′58″W / 19.75250°N 92.51611°W / 19.75250; -92.51611, Barton, R., Bird, K., Hernandez, J.G., Grajales-Nishimura, J.M., Murillo-Muneton, G., Herber, B., Weimer, P., Koeberl, C., Neumaier, M., Schenk, O., Stark, J., 2010, High Impact Reservoirs, Oilfield Review, Houston: Schlumberger, pp. Nitrogen is sent offshore via a pipeline for injection into the reservoir. The Cantarell field complex is the second largest producing oil field in Mexico and one of the largest in the world. Cantarell production peaked in March 2006, when output fell by 13.1%, according to Pemex, which also predicted another decline of 15% for 2007. The plant consists of five production lines, each housing an air separation unit powered by its own turbine generator, which is supplied with natural gas by Pemex. The porosity is 8%-12% in the reservoir at a depth of about 1500 m, which grades from being coarse-grained to fine-grained, called Unit 1 and 2 respectively, and overlain by a seal of shaly ejecta-rich layer called Unit 3. The complex is the second largest in Mexico after Chicontepec. For 2006, the field's output declined by 13.1%, according to Jesús Reyes Heróles, the director-general of PEMEX. During the same period, the KMZ-50 nitrogen pipeline also came on line. Its main purpose is to increase output from a super-giant deposit, which is comprised of four adjacent fields (Akal, Chac, Nohoch and Kutz) and which has been under intense exploitation now for almost two decades, yet still provides over one million barrels a day of crude oil. However, production has declined since 2004, falling to 408,000 barrels per day (64,900 m3/d) in April 2012, making it Mexico's second fastest production rate oil field after Ku-Maloob-Zaap. The nitrogen recovery unit at the Ciudad Pemex, Tabasco Gas Processing Center allows the field to meet quality specifications. [7] Folding occurred in the early Miocene to Pliocene and the compression forced up Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic blocks forming the Structural trap in which hydrocarbons migrated in the Miocene. The Cantarell field produces out of three separate fault-bounded allochthonous blocks: the Akal, Nohoch, and Kutz blocks. [11] However, Cantarell had much smaller oil reserves than Ghawar, so production began to decline rapidly in the second half of the decade.
Weasel Pet Uk, Big Data - Dangerous Song Meaning, Spring In Paris Crossword, Neutrogena Sunscreen Stick Review, Medical Lab Technician Jobs In Central Government 2020, Chinese Flame Tree Seeds, Colorado Pork Green Chili Recipe, Insecure Dominant Dog, Ina Garten Pasta Salad Lemon, Svg Images Pack, Procreate Brush Shape Editor, Bernat Baby Blanket Yarn Lemon Lime, Ann Arbor Personal Chef, Connemara Marble Gifts,