He also held the tribunician power for an indefinite period, which prevented the other tribunes from interfering with his actions. During the years Caesar was in Gaul, Pompey had been gradually leaning more and more toward the senatorial party. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history with victories in numerous campaigns, most prominently his conquest of Gaul. A plebeian, he became tribune (119 B.C.) This led to the Great Roman Civil War (49â45 BC) in which Caesar ultimately defeated Pompey and his supporters in the Senate to become the undisputed leader of Rome. Although he was born into the Julian gens, one of the oldest patrician families in Rome, Caesar was always a member of the democratic or popular party. The cognomen "Caesar" originated, according to Pliny the Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section (from the Latin verb to cut, caedere, caes-). Meanwhile, Caesar had become a military hero as well as a champion of the people. Dun dun duuuuuu. It is traditionally the first authentic text assigned to students of Latin. See explanation Caesar was a powerful and influential Roman politician and military leader. answer all of you guys. In this term he was assigned to the governor of Spain, Antistius Vetius, but tragedy - or an opportunity - struck before he could depart Rom… The fact you are spending your time commenting is quite gayer, I believe. I h8 history but itâs called getting good grades and strict parents I love history #Mrs. Martins 7th grade social studies class, my librarians name is Mrs. Martin, and my old elementary school principle was names Mr. Martin…, bob, Mrs. Martin is dead. He became the head of his family at the young age of 16, after his father’s unexpected death. and Quintus Lutatius Catulus (see CatulusCatulus, family of ancient Rome, of the Lutatian gens. Frightened that Caesar would invade Egypt, the young Pharaoh, Ptolemy XIII had Pompey killed and presented his head as a gift to Caesar. He famously defeated Pompey, who was himself known for his military exploits, at the decisive Battle of Pharsalus (48 BC) despite being outnumbered 2:1. His personal interest in the men (he is reputed to have known them all by name) and his willingness to undergo every hardship made him the idol of the army—a significant element in his later career. He cancelled a whole year of rent for low to moderate dwellings giving much needed relief to poor tenants. occurred the death of Caesar's daughter Julia, Pompey's wife since 59 B.C. He, to make the rich pay for their lavish lifestyles and to encourage domestic production. Thxxxx soo muchhhhh! She had been the principal personal tie between the two men. . Both had been republican officials, but the Julian clan’s greatest link to high power when Julius was born was through marriage. On Sulla's death, Caesar returned (78 B.C.) The Julian calendar started on 1st January 45 BC and it remained the predominant calendar in most of Europe till the Gregorian calendar, the most widely used in today’s world, slightly refined it by making a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The month of July still bears his name. The ancient city was destroyed by the Roman Republic in the Third Punic War in 146 BC. was also one of the major achievements of Julius Caesar. Returning to Rome, Caesar held the dictatorship for 11 days in early December, long enough to get himself elected consul, and then set out for Greece in pursuit of Pompey. That he was gifted and versatile there can be little doubt. From Egypt he went to Syria and Pontus, where he defeated (47 B.C.) Julius Nyerere was the first prime minister of independent Tanganyika (1961) and later became the first president of the new state of Tanzania (1964). Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. In the Roman Republic, a dictator was an office which was given wide ranging powers, mostly in times of emergency. Also, his Gallic War account has been a mainstay in Latin instruction because of its simple, direct prose. During his lifetime, Julius Caesar was regarded as one of the best orators and prose authors in Latin. yall so lame for commenting under this article like seriously grow some balls and stop playing under this poor mans soul.#r.i.p #legend, lol ur chat is pretty insane 4 a website and stop with the adress handouts pls, number 4 because he was the greatest leader in history, Omg this is the best comment section ever, luv it XDDDD In his political career, Caesar rose through the ranks to first unofficially rule Rome as part of the First Triumvirate and then become the most powerful man in the Roman Republic with the title of dictator in perpetuity. you people are like, 2 years old, how old are ya’ll? The campaigns also developed the personal devotion of the legions to Caesar. (102–44 B.C.) He also drew up the elaborate plans (which Augustus later used) for consolidating the empire and establishing it securely. Kiran Peshawaria was born in a Peshawaria business family in Amritsar, Punjab, India, on June 9, 1949. Caesar proceeded to Brundisium, where he besieged Pompey until Pompey fled (Mar., 49 B.C.) Guy’s stop fighting, if you didn’t know, kids use this fir school, and they can see all this. In them he revealed his consummate military genius, characterized by quick, sure judgment and indomitable energy. Only in the past few decades have we begun to understand the religious history of a culture that connected people to the earth and empowered them in their daily lives. , taking her part against her brother and husband Ptolemy XIII, and establishing her firmly on the throne. Roman statesman and general; reduced all of Gaul and Britain to Roman control. Two tribunes faithful to Caesar, Marc AntonyAntonyor Marc Antony,Lat. Julius Caesar is seen as the main example of Caesarism, a form of political rule led by a charismatic strongman whose rule is based upon a cult of personality, whose rationale is the need to rule by force, establishing a violent social order, and being a regime involving prominence of the military in the government. He was an important military and political leader in the last century BCE. . He was born in July of 100 or 102 BCE. He feigned idiocy to escape death at the hands of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (see under Tarquin)...... Click the link for more information. He served under Marius in Africa and became consul in 88 B.C., when Mithradates VI of Pontus was overrunning Roman territory in the east...... Click the link for more information. He settled temporally at Rhodes, where he studied philosophy. In 46 BCE he commissioned a calendar that was henceforth called the Julian Calendar. 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