Greenland's climate is a tundra climate on and near the coasts and an ice cap climate in inland areas. Greenland's climate is a tundra climate on and near the coasts and an ice cap climate in inland areas. You may experience 5-20 degrees of frost, and we will not lie and tell you that it is not cold. The massive Greenland ice-sheet is being watched closely because it holds a huge store of frozen water. Protection of the Arctic environment, climate change, pollution of the food chain, excessive hunting[4] of endangered species (walrus, polar bears, narwhal, beluga whale and several sea birds). On the Greenland ice sheet, the temperature is far below freezing throughout the year,[7] and record high temperatures have peaked only slightly above freezing. It is thought that before the Ice Age[disambiguation needed], Greenland had mountainous edges and a lowland (and probably very dry) center which drained to the sea via one big river flowing out westwards, past where Disko Island is now. Southern communities such as Paamiut offer small-town getaways and snowy adventures in the winter. Bring warm clothes!. Recently, Greenland's three largest outlet glaciers have started moving faster, satellite data show. The relatively mild temperatures year-round, including an average high of 24 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees below 0 Celsius) in January, make the capital a good destination any time. In southern Greenland, the temperatures may go beyond 20 °C (68ËF) in the summer months of June, July, and August. The wettest month is July with an average of 90mm of rain. The sun stands high in the sky again and is reflected in the vast snow-covered landscape. The Greenland weather in winters is undoubtedly cold. Half of the increase was from higher summer melting, with the rest caused by the movements of some glaciers exceeding the speeds needed to balance upstream snow accumulation. Greenland sits atop the Greenland plate, a subplate of the North American plate. Land area: The winter in Greenland is something special. A first comparison of the new record with highly resolved Greenland ice core data is presented. The size of Greenland creates a diverse range of temperature and climate conditions. Melt runoff was estimated at 55 billion tons during the interval, or about 40 billion tons more than the 1981 to 2010 average for the same time period. Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland. [5] This is too low to sustain trees, and the land is treeless tundra. Sisimiut with approximately 5,500 inhabitants is the second largest town, while Ilulissat is number three with around 5,000 inhabitants. Widespread thermometer measurements of temperatures only extend back to the mid-1700s. The record high temperature at Summit Camp is 2.2 °C (36.0 °F).[8]. Data files The warmest sea temperature in Greenland today is 1.4°C/34.5°F (in Qasigiannguit), and the coldest water temperature is -1.8°C/28.8°F (Clavering Island). It is not clear whether this water would be at sea level or a lake above sea level. In September 2005 Dennis Schmitt discovered an island 400 miles (644 km) north of the Arctic Circle in eastern Greenland which he named Uunartoq Qeqertaq, Inuit for "warming island". The climate is arctic to subarctic, with cool summers and cold winters. Meanwhile, the central region of Greenland is covered by an ice sheet. The northernmost point of the island of Greenland is Cape Morris Jesup, discovered by Admiral Robert Peary in 1900. This winter has seen a series of unusual weather hit the Arctic in general, it has been much warmer than average in the high Arctic since October though there have also been some periods of extreme cold, especially in western Greenland but also new high temperature records have been set in the east and north.. [20], Greenland's mountain ranges are partially or completely buried by ice. The Greenland ice sheet is 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) thick and broad enough to blanket an area the size of Mexico. July is the hottest month in Nuuk with an average temperature of 8°C (46°F) and the coldest is February at -8.5°C (17°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in August. With 2.4in over 9 days, rainfall can happen throughout your stay. It typically has short, cool summers and long, moderately cold winters. [citation needed]. You come in a period where there is sunshine during the day, and it is also warmer than in the coldest months. The fractal coastline of eastern Greenland, with its many fjords, An enlargeable satellite composite image of Greenland, Sermeq Kujatdlek Glacier on Greenland's west coast, A polar bear on Greenland's eastern coast, Small glaciers spilling into a mostly dry valley in western Greenland, View of deep canyons, or fjords, along the coast of northwestern Greenland, Mountains in southern Greenland, as seen from an altitude of approximately 34,000 feet, Outline map of Greenland with ice sheet depths. [16] The accelerating ice flow has been accompanied by a dramatic increase in seismic activity. The maximum and the minimum temperatures always stay on the negative scale between -20 and -5â. In the month of november, the mean temperature in Nuuk is 27°F (maximum temperature is 31°F and minimum temperature is 25°F). This means that researchers must view old photographs of glaciers and compare them to ones taken today to determine the future of Greenland's ice. This is a list of the extreme points of Greenland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. The Isua greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland contains the oldest known rocks on Earth, dated at 3.7–3.8 billion years old.[3]. Meanwhile, the central region of Greenland is covered by an ice sheet. For example, the populated sections of Greenland are all found on the coast because this area is free of ice. Winters can be severe and the summers relatively mild, especially in regins which are surrounded by hilld and sheltered from the prevailing winds. On the other hand, it freezes during winter with temperatures getting as low as -10 °C (14ËF). The temperature in Greenland is highly dependent on where you are and which time of the year you visit the country. This page includes a chart with historical data for Greenland Average Temperature. These are the Jakobshavn Isbræ at Ilulissat on the western edge of Greenland, and the Kangerdlugssuaq and Helheim glaciers on the eastern edge of Greenland. Rain may fall as snow in this month. The lowest elevation is sea level and the highest elevation is the summit of Gunnbjørn Fjeld, the highest point in the Arctic at 3,694 meters (12,119 ft). During winter, the temperature can plunge to -50 °C (-58 °F), while in summer it reaches at most 13/14 °C (55/57 °F). Approximately 0% Annual Weather Averages in Nuuk. Greenland has 18 towns – settlements with more than 500 inhabitants. The shortest day of winters in December lasts for only about 3-4 hours. The temperature in July averages 7.3 °C | 45.1 °F. Nuuk, Greenland: Annual Weather Averages. At a size larger than Washington, D.C., it is the first impact crater found beneath one of Earth's ice sheets.[21]. There has also been a succession of heavy storms hitting Greenland. [15] A complete loss of ice on Greenland would cause a sea level rise of as much as 6.40 meters (21.0 ft). You can choose the units of measurement for displaying data - in Celsius or Fahrenheit Inland and coastal stations show broadly similar temperature trends for summer. [19] The coastlines are rocky and predominantly barren with fjords. Weather in January » As long as you dress right, you can enjoy the magic of Greenlandic winter in comfort and style. Average air temperature in Greenland at spring is -10 °C (14 °F) and March is completely winter month in terms of weather conditions or tourism value. At April weather becomes slightly warmer and this is suitable time for those who like winter kinds of entertainment but sensitive to severe frosts. In Nuuk, the average high-temperature is practically the same as in December - a still freezing cold -4.6°C (23.7°F). Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Kansas reported in February 2006 that the glaciers are melting twice as fast as they were five years ago. The two latter accelerated greatly during the years 2004–2005, but returned to pre-2004 velocities in 2006. Greenland possesses the world's second largest ice sheet. For example, in Kangerlussuaq (Sondrestrom), located south of Ilulissat, about 130 km (80 mi) away from the coast, the average temperature goes from -20 °C (-4 ⦠Greenland temperature changes are more In Nuuk, the average winter temperature reaches as low as -8 degrees Celsius (18 degrees Fahrenheit), but this climbs up to 7 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer. January, like December, is a freezing cold winter month in Nuuk, Greenland, with average temperature ranging between max -4.6°C (23.7°F) and min -10°C (14°F). Temperature in Greenland averaged -18.58 celsius from 1823 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 0.34 celsius in July of 2009 and a record low of -37.66 celsius in February of 1868. The average sea temperature around Nuuk, Greenland in December is -0°C. Nuuk average temperature. 2,166,086 km2 (410,449 km2 ice-free, 1,755,637 km2 ice-covered), Territorial sea: The highest mountains are in the Watkins Range, which runs along the eastern coast. ", "DMI Report 18–19: Climatological Standard Normals 1981–2010 Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland Based on Data Published in DMI Reports 18–08, 18–04 and 18–05", "A Dozen Years of Temperature Observations at the Summit: Central Greenland Automatic Weather Stations 1987–99", 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<0741:adyoto>2.0.co;2, "The Observed Climate of Greenland, 1958–99 with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961–90", "Klimatafel von Godthaab (Nuuk) / Grönland (zu Dänemark)", "Greenland's Ice Sheet Is Slip-Sliding Away", "Is the world's fastest-moving glacier set to speed up even more? The cruises on oceanwide-expeditions.com have received an average, Zodiac Cruising around the South Orkney Islands. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Southernmost point — unnamed islet 2.3 km south of. Temperature in Greenland decreased to -26.40 celsius in December from -24.95 celsius in November of 2015. [18], May record low at Summit, retrieved 28 July 2020 (May record low), WUnderground, retrieved 28 July 2020 (record low all time), The ice sheet covering Greenland varies significantly in elevation across the landmass, rising dramatically between the coastline at sea level and the East-Central interior, where elevations reach 3,200 meters (10,500 ft). approximately 6%; some land is used to grow silage. In February, the average temperature is -8.3 °C | 17.1 °F. [1][2] The Greenland craton is made up of some of the oldest rocks on the face of the earth. The increased ice loss may be partially offset by increased snow accumulation due to increased precipitation. [13], The retreat of Greenland's ice is revealing islands that were thought to be part of the mainland. Highest point — Gunnbjørn Fjeld, 3,694 meters (12,119 ft). In Nuuk, the capital, average winter temperatures are only −9 °C (16 °F). 100% (2012 est.). Correlations between west Greenland winter temperatures and the ice core winter season proxy are found to be r = 0.67 and r = 0.60 for the periods 1785â 1872 and 1873â1970, respectively. Greenland is losing 200 billion tonnes of ice per year. [14] But it is most likely that it would be a lake with one drain. The climate is very cold here in this month. (2001) "Remnants of an Early Archaean (>3.75 Ga) sea-floor, hydrothermal system in the Isua Greenstone Belt. Climate proxies can be obtained fromsources, such as tree rings, ice cores, fossil ⦠Correlations between west Greenland winter temperatures and the ice core winter season proxy are found to be r=0.67 and r=0.60 for the periods 1785-1872 and 1873-1970 respectively. This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 16:49. Scientists investigating how temperatures have changed prior to the invention of thermometers need to rely on a variety of climate âproxiesâ, which are correlated with temperature and can be used to infer, with some uncertainties, how it has changed in the past. In the far south of Greenland, there is a very small forest in the Qinngua Valley, due to summer temperatures being barely high enough to sustain trees. July is the warmest month of the year. data is presented. Contact our support team and we'll personally get back to you as quickly as we can. Natural resources include zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, hydropower and fish. Due to Gulf Stream influences, Greenland's winter temperatures are very mild for its latitude. In the month of august, maximum temperature is 50°F and minimum temperature is 49°F (for an average temperature of 50°F). Climate: Greenland has an Arctic climate, but owing to the size of the country there are great variations in the weather from region to region. There are usually 14 days with some rain in Nuuk, Greenland in December and the average monthly rainfall is 54mm. The best months for winter holidays in Greenland are from late January to early May. 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi), Arable land: The climate is relatively cold around this city in august, but it is bearable by dressing cosy. By 2005, Greenland was beginning to lose more ice volume than anyone expected – an annual loss of up to 52 cubic miles or 217 cubic kilometres per year, according to more recent satellite gravity measurements released by JPL. Permanent crops: A sparse population is confined to small settlements along certain sectors of the coast. Due to Gulf Stream influences, Greenland's winter temperatures are very mild for its latitude. 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