I like to get the colors buried in the finish and to keep the topcoat clear or very slightly tinted. This way wear will not remove much of your tinting and the whole look is deeper and prettier. Question © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. With a damp cloth, water and bleach, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, and mineral spirits, the stains should lighten and stop tarnishing your flooring. The body of the drums is usually a hardwood such as Black Walnut, Black Locust, Maple, Ash, Oak, Cherry. So now I also had lots of very small fibers in the surface, particularly in certain areas I had to try and sand out. Most but not all of the fibers are gone, but there are still some that show slightly in certain light. Unlike white marks, which are caused by damage to the finish, dark stains result from damage -- or stain applied -- to the top layer of the wood. It made the stains less obvious, and gave the floors an overall even color. I just purchased some Rubio Monocoat 2C. Step 1: Make sure the area is clean and dry. Most unfortunate is a piece of maple that has been stained with a dark pigment that dulls its lively surface. You are unlikely to reach a deep or very dark black over a light wood (maple) with stains alone. Vacuum the entire floor twice with the shop vac. And the saga goes on. One easy combo ebony is to first use dye stain with Lockwood water based ebony, let dry, then use minwax ebony (oil)stain. It can cause scratches that stand out when the wood is re-finished. Regular upkeep of your floors is truly the best way to catch every little stain before it turns black. If the maple has streaks, you may need to apply more bleach or sand it further to get to an even-colored layer. Make sure you follow the steps that you were provided in this article w… It tend to absorb stain unevenly which leads to a blotchy look. Avoid two-part wood bleach that contains sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide; it will bleach the natural red color of the maple. This is because wood density and porosity varies, causing some areas to absorb a lot of stain, with other areas absorbing very little. Forum Responses Use clean dry rags to apply the maple stain evenly. Having said that, DIY maple floor staining can be tricky, and often best left to the pros. Bonakemi is a top producer of clear finishes (though Glitsa and Duraseal may also have such products). You need to be extra careful with the sanding because any imperfections will be highlighted once you start staining and finishing the maple floor. Wear rubber gloves and safety glasses when handling bleaching liquids. First of all, soft maple and red maple are typically the same things. Blotchy stain or colorant is when there is the appearance of an inconsistent color from one area of a finished floor to another. I have used Minwax polyurethane on floors before and with superb results, though I tend toward other products these days. Then, take an old towel and rub the entire surface of the maple wood that is to be painted with the mixture. Black stains on hardwood floors can ruin the appearance of an otherwise beautiful hardwood floor. I used a flat artificial application pad. Violets and blues and greens are sometimes used to make black. Q: We just finished sanding and staining our maple floor for the second time. All the grey wood stain colors were tested on birch plywood, maple, poplar, pine, and oak. Hydrogen peroxide will lighten the stain with successive applications. A number of softwoods, as well as some of the more porous hardwoods such as maple, aren't conducive to stained finishes. Wipe the wood and allow it to dry. Water stains are capable of going darker than oil stains, but even so, to get very dark, you are likely to need some pigmented glaze (AKA tinted clearcoat) to block more light. Both times the stain looks terrible. For both applications the best way to start is by sanding the maple floor flawlessly. Sand the wood until the dark stain fades. Additionally, damp-mop the floor with a wood-cleaning product a few times a year. Have 1 person put the stain on, and another to spread it and wipe up spills and pools. I also use some soft wood such as pine and I am considering cedar. I am curious about water popping in this situation. You can dilute the peroxide with water at first, worki… The 4th option for super dark or black floors is aniline dye. Many consider this a nice, contemporary “Scandinavian” look. How to Remove Water Marks from Windowsills, Utah State University Extension: Cleaning, Repairing and Reconditioning Wood Furniture, Wood Zone: Understanding and Using Wood Bleaches, How to Remove Stains From Oak Using Bleach, How to Restore Antique Cherry Wood Furniture, How to Waterproof a Wood Top of a Sink Vanity. When you are only doing one surface of a piece of furniture or section of a floor, mask the rest of the wood with newspaper and painter’s tape. I'm trying to decide if I should call it done or try for a little better by spot sanding the remaining dirt/fiber spots totally out, light sanding the rest of the floor, and applying one more final coat. Moisture, chemicals and even fungus can migrate through finishes to make black marks. Staining and topcoating are really two different applications. I chose to stain the floor Special Walnut because it was a good medium shade between the raw wood and the dark water stains. Many lessons learned. Sanding the wood to 600 grit exacerbated the problem by burnishing the surface of the wood; rendering it even less able to absorb the stain than if you had stopped sanding at 180 or 220 grit. Then we were getting the floors soft. It so much lighter now; hardly noticeable. How to remove old water stains from wood floors. When you’re sure of the tint you want, prepare the floor to receive the stain by stripping it down to bare wood. Maple floors and blotchy stain. Sand the wood’s surface lightly, wipe it with a tack cloth to remove dust and seal it with wood sealer or shellac before re-applying a finish. You control opacity by adding more pigment or by layering more coats or by thinning some coats. The Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association warns that stains and bleaches may make blotches on hardwood maple, so test chemicals on an inconspicuous area before using them. Minwax has been pretty lax in the quality control of some products (notably their stains) and this has left many professionals with an aversion to their products in general. How can you remove these stains from your flooring, and which is the best way to go? You must make sure you follow proper sanding procedures and never skip a grit in your sanding sequence. You could also mix some clear polyurethane with your stain to make a glaze of it (at least 50 percent polyurethane), though this is a thinner and weaker glaze... not so good if you want much more darkening. If it’s just a crusty ring of soda, a wood-safe cleaner and an old rag should take it right out. Each piece was sanded with 150 grit sandpaper, and was not treated with any kind of wood conditioner before applying the stain. ft. floor in the same manner, would I tell you to go ahead with the process as outlined. What I found in trying to come up with a black dye/stain was that if I used the tannin and iron method and also added the black/brown water soluble dye in with it, I came up with a 2 step process instead of a 4 step process that could be repeated as many times as necessary to obtain the darkest black possible. Allow 24 hours for the bleach to evaporate and the floor to dry. Add a dust mask when handling powdered oxalic acid or calcium hypochlorite. Oil stain on floor from clothes steamer – nasty dark mark on oak hardwood floor. Luckily, many brands already offer pre-stained maple hardwood planks, so you don’t really need to go down the DIY staining route, unless you really have a very unique or custom-blend color in mind. If you screen before staining, be aware that the screen marks will show in any dark stain color. If it’s still darker than the rest of the floor, apply a second coat. GREAT TIP – HUGE THANKS. I would not start over, but rather continue onward. Soft maple is also often referred to as "tiger maple" for the tiger-like stripes in the wood, or curly maple if the stripes are a bit more of the curly nature. As they are much harder to remove compared to white stains, you’ll have a more challenging time trying to eliminate them. For those of you who don’t know, maple is a tricky wood to stain. Also if I should use the same product or an even slower drying one for a more uniform finish, and if there is a product that I can put down over the current solvent based poly surface that can be dyed to get rid of or hide the goldish/brownish tint and get back to a truer black tone. Wipe off the mineral spirits or turpentine solvent and dirt with paper towels or soft, lint-free cloths. How to remove black water stains from wood floors. Test an application of hydrogen peroxide in an inconspicuous area of the floor. What other options do I have? Discovering the secret to successfully staining maple floors. This is a bad problem. Wipe the surface with mineral spirits and allow it to dry before sanding. In addition some of their products have characteristics designed to make things easier for beginners but which are not attractive to professional users. Even flooring professionals lose sleep over this process because there are dozens of variables that can make staining go wrong. This is exactly what Darin was trying to do. What product do you recommend to seal these products and grit to sand? Hard maple floors offer a nice, light, bright look to a room, and are often paired with matching cabinetry when the home is built. It's blotchy, thick and dark in some areas and lighter in other areas. I think I am going to have to sand it down and restart, but first I need a plan. For you, it may be - so I agree you should consider all before doing this. I would not start over, but rather continue onward. Dust Collection, Safety and Plant Operation, Job Opportunities and Woodworking Services, Black belt finishers display their chops on an unusual problem: staining a maple floor black. As to urethane/varnish/tongue oil/shellac/wax/clear coats, keep this in mind - all will go over this dyeing process, but you cannot use a waterbase material as the first coat. Water stains are capable of going darker than oil stains, but even so, to get very dark, you are likely to need some pigmented glaze (AKA tinted clearcoat) to block more light. So I got most of that, but not all of it, out and put on other coat down, but went to a plain fast dry Minwax poly, applied fairly thick with a lambskin applicator. Why? Stains are not layerable. Step 10: Apply Maple Stain. As to grit, I would use 240 or 220 between coats, and the wood floor I would final sand to 150 or 180, but you may experiment with that on samples to see what works best for you. In your experience, which product - Bona, Glits, or DuraSeal - is most likely to achieve a dark black finish for me? Allow the vinegar to work into the stain for 5 to 10 minutes. Staining floors, especially for first-time do-it-yourselfers, is a tricky business. I hope this helps somebody that's looking to stain Maple. Protect your hardwood floors by sealing them with products made especially for indoor wood. 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