Deeply devoted to classical techniques, Ingres is known to have believed himself to be a conservator of the style of the ancient masters, although he later painted subjects in the Romantic style. French painters of the Neoclassic movement felt a kinship with Ancient Roman heroes since the artists saw parallels between the ideals of the stoic Romans and the ideals for which France was fighting in a revolution at the time. Romanticism is a term that describes changes within the art from about 1760 – 1870. DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/De Agostini/Getty Images The neoclassical era had characteristics that were focused around accuracy, order and structure. The era, in opposition to the renaissance era, showed man as a flawed individual. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, a Neoclassical painter of history and portraiture, was one of David’s students. Explain what motifs are common to Neoclassical sculpture. In its purest form, Neoclassicism is a style principally derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome. Neoclassicism spanned all of the arts including painting, sculpture, the decorative arts, theatre, literature, music, and architecture. While tradition and the rules governing the Académie Française barred women from studying from the nude model (a necessity for executing an effective Neoclassical painting), David believed that women were capable of producing successful art of the style and welcomed many as his students. Neoclassical architecture was produced by the Neoclassical movement in the mid 18th century. Neoclassical architecture emphasizes its planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes. (19th century development) and 2. Romanticism. Hebe by Antonio Canova (1800–05). Characteristics of Neoclassical Art Neoclassical Art is characterized by classical themes; the subject's placed in archaeological settings with people dressed in classical costumes. Rococo, with its emphasis on asymmetry, bright colors, and ornamentation is typically considered to be the direct opposite of the Neoclassical style. Neoclassical sculpture could capture its subject as either idealized or in a more veristic manner. 435px-Copernicus_by_Thorwaldsen_Warsaw_02.jpg. A painting frequently cited by art scholars as representative of the neoclassic style is "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Apotheosis of Homer." One of the characteristics that is widely known is the blending of styles that the school adopts. 640px-Panthu00e9on,_Paris_25_March_2012.jpg. The subjects of Neoclassical sculpture ranged from mythological figures to heroes of the past to major contemporary personages. Unlike some Neoclassical sculptors he did not insist on his sitters wearing Roman dress, or being unclothed. Neoclassical painters depicted subjects from Classical literature and history, as used in earlier Greek art and Republican Roman art, using sombre colours with occasional brilliant highlights, to convey moral narratives of self-denial and self-sacrifice fully in keeping with the supposed ethical superiority of Antiquity. In a fashion more closely related to ancient Greece, the pediment is adorned with reliefs throughout the triangular space. Over the course of his long career, he attracted over 300 students to his studio. In The Oath of the Horatii, the perspective is perpendicular to the picture plane. (20th century development) that explain the various aspects of this art movement. Neoclassical painting gained new momentum with the great success of David’s Oath of the Horatii at the Paris Salon of 1785. Neoclassical painting, produced by men and women, drew its inspiration from the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. 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