Similarly, the insect repellent properties of C. winterianus (citronella) are used to protect cartons containing muesli and wheat germ from beetles [19]. Ken Fern, Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals / By Donald G. Barceloux / Google Books EC Number: 294-954-7 EC Name: Cymbopogon winterianus, ext. First evidence of using citronella oil in Sri Lanka has been reported by Dr. Nicolas Grim in 17th century. Male Swiss mice were subjected to formalin-, capsaicin-, and glutamate-induced orofacial nociception. 10(42), pp. Volatile constituents and behavioral change induced by Cymbopogon winterianus leaf essential oil in rodents / Citronella essential oil has a fresh, sweet lemon scent that blends so well into skin and hair treatments. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), also called "Madagascar" or "India" citronella, is a perennial rhizome plant native to Indonesia. Chemical analysis and therapeutic uses of citronella oil from Cymbopogon winterianus: A short review. CAS Number: 91771-61-8 Molecular formula: Not applicable for UVCB IUPAC Name: Essential oil obtained from the leaves of Cymbopogon winterianus, Gramineae by distillation. Leaves, oil. Relative identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against . Acaricidal properties of the formulations based on essential oils from Cymbopogon winterianus and Syzygium aromaticum plants / Valéria de Mello et al / Parasitology Research, September 2014 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor is an accepted name. Chemical analysis and therapeutic uses of citronella oil from Cymbopogon winterianus: A short review. The oldest known records of using citronella oil and leaves as perfumes in religious ceremonies were found in India about 2000 years before. Cymbopogon nardus/C. True citronella plants, Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus, are grasses. Cymbopogon winterianus at wondo genet experimental site. PubMed:Repellent, irritant and toxic effects of 20 plant extracts on adults of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae mosquito. List of various diseases cured by Cymbopogon Winterianus. It stimulates appetite, and digestion but does not increase Pitta. (16) The volatile oils of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt from China and Brazil were isolated by hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MHD). Synonyms & Trade Names-CAS-No. Botanical Name: Cymbopogon winterianus. Quintans-Junior, T.T. Preparation, Characterization, and Pharmacological Activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor (Poaceae) Leaf Essential Oil of β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes / Priscilla L Santos, Adriano A S Araujo, Jullyana S S Quintans, Makson G B Oliveira, Renan G Brito, Mairim R Serafini et al / Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. FEMA Number: 2308. (11) The essential oils produced by the plant are influenced by agronomic and environmental factors. Lemon grass is a long thick grass with leaves at the top and a solid portion several inches long at the root end. (2) Citronella essential oil is a fantastic natural ingredient but needs to be used with a little caution. Search PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) for academic researches with the search term Cymbopogon winterianus - See link. Evaluation of anti-mosquito properties of essential oils / Mohini Makhaik, Satya Narayan Naik, and Dhananjay Kumar Tewary / Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Feb 2005; Vol 64: pp 129-133 If you are purchasing a “citronella plant” that has lacy foliage instead of grass blades, it is probably a citronella scented geranium, which is often sold as mosquito repelling plants but actually ineffective at repelling these insects. - Cultivated in the Baguio area. Ceylon or Lenabatu citronella oil is produced from Cymbopogon nardus, and Java or Maha Pengiri citronella oil is produced from Cymbopogon winterianus. Citronella Essential Oil is a source of important perfumery chemicals like citronellal, citronellol and geraniol, which find extensive use in soap, perfumery, cosmetic and flavouring industries. Cymbopogon nardus mahapengiri (L.) Rendle. Objective: To obtain insect natural repellent to mosquitoes from essential oils. PART USED Leaves SYNONYMS Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor Cymbopogon … Citronella grasses are used for the production of citronella oil, which in turn is used in the production of soaps, insect repellents (especially mosquitoes) in … EC No. Souzaa et al / FreeLibrary Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by (1) Cymbopogon winterianus common names, economics importance, distributional range and more in the USDA GRIN website - See link. Cymbopogon nardus/C. More Information. Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants / Maria Cristina Teixeira Duarte et al / Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol 97, Issue 2, 28 February 2005, Pages 305-311 / doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.016 The essential oils of Cymbopogon species mainly consist of the monoterpene fractions. It is highly effective to ward off flying insects such as mosquitoes, and is the key ingredient in most natural insect repellents. Cymbopogon winterianus herbs were collected from Boyolali District (7°31 59 S/110°35 44 E), Central Java, Indonesia, dried for one day, and the essential oil was subsequently obtained through a steam distillation method ; its active ingredients were isolated using fractional vacuum distillation and GC–MS. Results suggest the LEO-CD had orofacial antinociceptive profile, probably mediated by activation of the CNS without changing motor coordination. How Cymbopogon Winterianus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. (see study below) (10) C. winterianus is only known from cultivation and most probably originated in southern India or Sri Lanka.C. • The species C. winterianus Jowitt is believed to have originated from Cymbopogon nardus, type Maha Pengiri, referred to as Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) commercial citronella. • Veterinary: Oil also a component of veterinary deterrent product for dogs seeking to mate. RUSSIAN: Tsitronellovoe, Tsimbopogon Vintera. INCI Name: Cymbopogon Winterianus (Citronella) Distillate Water. Folkloric Citronella essential oil is a known powerful insect repellent and an ideal companion during outdoor activities. 22 | Poaceae | Cymbopogon - The citronella oil from steam distillation considered rubefacient, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, sedating, analgesic. CAS Number: 91771-61-8. 1.3. Cymbopogon is better known as lemongrass, a type of grass with different cultivated species.. Two particular lemongrass species produce citronella oil: Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus, which produce Ceylon citronella oil and Java citronella oil respectively. Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus) is a plant with repellent properties attributed to the presence of monoterpenes. REFERENCES. Objective: To obtain insect natural repellent to mosquitoes from essential oils. • Leaf Essential Oil Complexed in Ã-Cyclodextrin / Orofacial Antinociceptive Effect: Study evaluated the orofacial antinociceptive effect of C. wintrianus essential oil (LEO) complexed in Ã-cyclodextrin (LEO-CD) and the possible involvement of the CNS. For the analysis net return to land (birr/ha) was used as a parameter. These different species yield different types of citronella oil. Phythochemical screening and anticonvulsant activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Poaceae) leaf essential oil in rodents / L.J. Properties Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) are like Lemongrass but grows to 2 m and has red/magenta base stems. Though it has carminative action, and is the one most commonly used without altering motor coordination from... Insect natural repellent to mosquitoes cymbopogon winterianus uses essential oils cattle will starve even its! 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