[15] Zudem ist Katherine Johnson als eine von nur 24 Wissenschaftlern in der Sammlung des Afro-American Historical and Cultural Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, vertreten. [3], Sie übersprang ein weiteres Mal eine Klasse, als zu Beginn ihres fünften Schuljahres eine neue, kleine Schule mit nur wenigen Lehrern eröffnet wurde. Childhood When Katherine was 10 she passed the eighth grade. She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten. A "human computer" assigned to NASA's Flight Research Division at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, Johnson was the African-American, then-44-year-old "girl" who was the subject of the astronaut's directive . In the late 1950s and early 1960s, everybody at NASA's Langley Space Flight Research Center knew that computer Katherine Johnson was absolutely brilliant at complex mathematical calculations. Early in her career, she was called a “computer.” She helped NASA put an astronaut into orbit around Earth. Katherine Johnson did so many amazing things during her life time. Ich zählte die Teller, die ich abwusch. And so would numerous other astronauts to come. Für ihre Beiträge zur Berechnung der Flugbahnen für das Mercury-Programm und den ersten bemannten Flug zum Mond im Rahmen der Apollo-11-Mission wurde sie Ende 2015 mit der Presidential Medal of Freedom ausgezeichnet. And then she helped put a man on the Moon. August 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia; † 24. In a time when minorities held very few jobs in mathematics and science, Johnson was a trailblazer. Sie unterrichtete Mathematik und Französisch an verschiedenen Elementary Schools und Highschools. Im Jahr 1940 erhielt sie das Angebot, am West Virginia State College (WVSC, jetzt West Virginia State University) ein postgraduales Studium zu absolvieren, musste es aber aufgrund der Krebserkrankung ihres Ehemanns aufgeben und ihre Lehrtätigkeit wieder aufnehmen. „Ich zählte Schritte. [54] NASA renamed the Independent Verification and Validation Facility, in Fairmont, West Virginia, to the Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility on February 22, 2019. Claytor added new mathematics courses just for Johnson. [33] She encouraged her grandchildren and students to pursue careers in science and technology. [29], Johnson spent her later years encouraging students to enter the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). [28], She also helped to calculate the trajectory for the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon. View ten larger pictures [12] As a student, she took every math course offered by the college. "[1], The highly acclaimed film Hidden Figures, released in December 2016, was based on the non-fiction book of the same title by Margot Lee Shetterly, which was published earlier that year. The court ruled that states that provided public higher education to white students also had to provide it to black students, to be satisfied either by establishing black colleges and universities or by admitting black students to previously white-only universities. [6] Auch hielt sie Kontakt mit Astronauten und Angestellten der NASA. [16][17] Der Regisseur Theodore Melfi setzte kurze Zeit später mit dem auf Shetterlys Buch basierenden Biopic Hidden Figures – Unerkannte Heldinnen Johnson und ihren Kolleginnen Dorothy Vaughan und Mary Jackson und damit ihrer „nicht erzählten“ Geschichte auch filmisch ein Denkmal. Johnson accepted a job offer from the agency in June 1953.[4]. [13][18], Im Februar 2019 benannte die NASA das Independent Verification and Validation Facility in Fairmont (West Virginia) nach Katherine Johnson. [3], Die schwarzen Mathematikerinnen, von Johnson als „Computer in Röcken“[3] bezeichnet, hatten aufgrund der in den USA praktizierten Rassentrennung ein von ihren weißen Kolleginnen gesondertes Büro und konnten an andere Abteilungen „ausgeliehen“ werden. "[37], Johnson co-authored 26 scientific papers. Katherine Johnson, one of the African American women whose stories received global attention in the best-selling book and blockbuster movie, “Hidden Figures,” has turned 101. Klasse zusammengefasst. [55], In 2020, Bethel School District, Washington, named its newest school the Katherine G. Johnson Elementary.[56]. In 2016, she was presented with the Silver Snoopy Award by NASA astronaut Leland D. Melvin and a NASA Group Achievement Award. So Ted left Pearson with no choice; I finished the report and my name went on it, and that was the first time a woman in our division had her name on something. Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson (August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an African American physicist and mathematician. In a 2010 interview, Johnson recalled, "Everybody was concerned about them getting there. [50] In August 2018, West Virginia State University established a STEM scholarship in honor of Johnson and erected a life-size statue of her on campus. 101 years old Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson was an American mathematician whose orbital mechanics calculations as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent crewed spaceflights in the United States. Gegen Ende der 1960er Jahre berechnete Johnson die korrekte Umlaufbahn für die Apollo-11-Raumfahrtmission und trug damit entscheidend zum Erfolg der ersten Mondlandung bei. 1971: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award (zu deutsch: 1980: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award, 1984: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award, 1985: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award, 1986: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award. Multiple professors mentored her, including the chemist and mathematician Angie Turner King, who had mentored Coleman throughout high school, and W. W. Schieffelin Claytor, the third African-American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. She finished schooling at a very early age. Katherine had three other siblings, and she was the youngest of the lot. With those seven words, spoken by astronaut John Glenn before he became the first American to orbit Earth in 1962, Katherine Johnson's role in history changed. Katherine was assertive, asking to be included in editorial meetings (where no women had gone before). [49] On May 12, 2018, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the College of William & Mary. [1][24][25] Biography.com states these were "far more difficult calculations, to account for the gravitational pulls of celestial bodies". [10] The family split their time between Institute during the school year and White Sulphur Springs in the summer. Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. [44], Johnson was included on the BBC's list of 100 Women of influence worldwide in 2016. Gemeinsam mit ihrem Kollegen Ted Skopinski schrieb sie die theoretische Abhandlung Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite over a Selected Earth Position (zu Deutsch: Bestimmung des Azimutalwinkels beim Brennschluss, um einen Satelliten über einer ausgewählten Position der Erde zu platzieren). ", "Katherine Johnson, real-life subject of 'Hidden Figures' receives standing ovation at Oscars", "Q&A: Our interview with Katherine G. Johnson, the real-life mathematician who inspired 'Hidden Figures, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, "William and Mary commencement sends graduates out on new adventure", "West Virginia State University to Honor Katherine Johnson with Statue, Scholarship", "Katherine Johnson to be included in Barbie 'Inspiring Women' series", "Inaugural Inductees Into Government Hall of Fame Unveiled", "NASA Dedicates Building To Hidden Figures Heroine Katherine Johnson", "NASA Honors 'Hidden Figure' Katherine Johnson", "Bethel School District names new school after pioneering black NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson", "Live, Learn, Pursue Passion – NASA Mathematician preps Class of 2006 to find its mission", "MLK Event to Feature 'Hidden Figures' Author Margot Lee Shetterly", National Center for Women & Information Technology, "Obama honoring Spielberg, Streisand and more with medal of freedom", "Katherine Johnson to receive the ASP's new Arthur B.C. NASA assembled a brain trust at Langley, called the Space Task Group. Johnson recalled that era: We needed to be assertive as women in those days – assertive and aggressive – and the degree to which we had to be that way depended on where you were. Feb 1, 1930 . She calculated the trajectory for the May 5, 1961 space flight of Alan Shepard, the first American in space. [5] Mit nur vierzehn Jahren wechselte sie schließlich auf das West Virginia College, für das sie ein Stipendium erhalten hatte. Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 to Joshua and Joylette Coleman in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. While the racial and gender barriers were always there, Katherine says she ignored them. Katherine Johnson was 1 of the first 3 black people allowed to study at West Virginia University, which before that was officially racist and did not let black people be students. [13] [1] In 1970, Johnson worked on the Apollo 13 Moon mission. 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