Argument. So there it stood, while the people talked long as they sat about it, and could form no resolve. Then they made trial of toilsome wrestling, and here in turn Euryalus excelled all the princes. And they clothed her in lovely raiment, a wonder to behold. Or was it haply some comrade dear to thy heart, some good, true man? Who is the author of The Odyssey? Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, Now the goddesses abode for shame each in her own house, but the gods, the givers of good things, stood in the gateway; and unquenchable laughter arose among the blessed gods as they saw the craft of wise Hephaestus. The crowd gathers and sees Odysseus cast in a godly light by Athena. Though Hephaestus is similarly cunning, his physical weakness disqualifies him from glory, so the gods laugh at him instead of praising him. As soon as rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, royal Alcinous left his bed, and so did Odysseus, scion of Zeus, sacker of cities.Then royal Alcinous led the way to the Phaeaciansâ gathering place, laid out there by the ships. This song the famous minstrel sang; and Odysseus was glad at heart as he listened, and so too were the Phaeacians of the long oars, men famed for their ships. Teachers and parents! The grief is a mixture of the honorable and the dishonorable (self-pity is not an honorable reason for tears). And let one go straightway and fetch for Demodocus the clear-toned lyre which lies somewhere in our halls.”. Book 9. Book 9. Definitely the most fun I've had in the Odyssey so far. Terms in this set (19) What is Athena doing when the book opens? These they flayed and dressed, and made ready a goodly feast. Summary. Filled were the porticoes and courts and rooms with the men that gathered, for many there were, both young and old. Most people figure he's dead. Now when they were assembled and met together, Alcinous addressed their assembly and spoke among them: “Hearken to me, leaders and counsellors of the Phaeacians, that I may speak what the heart in my breast bids me. Alcinous wakes at dawn and calls the assembly of old men. Book VIII Summary: In the morning, Athena, in the form of a crier, calls the townspeople to assemble to meet a stranger. Book 16. For the Phaeacians have no pilots, nor steering-oars such as other ships have, but their ships of themselves understand the thoughts and minds of men, and they know the cities and rich fields of all peoples, and most swiftly do they cross over the gulf of the sea, hidden in mist and cloud, nor ever have they fear of harm or ruin. But come now, all ye that are the best dancers of the Phaeacians, make sport, that the stranger may tell his friends on reaching home how far we surpass others in seamanship and in fleetness of foot, and in the dance and in song. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Poseidon came, the earth-enfolder, and the helper Hermes came, and the lord Apollo, the archer god. Book 20. Now do you, each of the twelve, bring a newly washed cloak and tunic, and a talent of precious gold, and let us straightway bring all together, that the stranger with our gifts in his hands may go to his supper glad at heart. Struggling with distance learning? THE ODYSSEY BOOK 8, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY. Books 5 to 8 - Let StudyMode.com get you up to speed on key information and facts on The Odyssey by Homer. And straightway he spoke among the Phaeacians, lovers of the oar: “Hear me, ye leaders and counsellors of the Phaeacians, already have we satisfied our hearts with the equal banquet and with the lyre, which is the companion of the rich feast. After the wining and dining, Alcinoös calls for an athletic competition. Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Themes All Themes Fate, the Gods, and Free Will Piety, Customs, and Justice Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint Memory and Grief Glory and Honor 342 times. The story of Hephaestus and Ares is a variant on the parable of the weak outwitting the strong: though Hephaestus is crippled, he traps the mighty god of war. Past the marks of all it flew, speeding lightly from his hand, and Athena, in the likeness of a man, set the mark, and she spoke and addressed him: “Even a blind man, stranger, could distinguish this mark, groping for it with his hands, for it is in nowise confused with the throng of the others, but is far the first. Interactive video lesson plan for: Epic Simile The Odyssey Book 8 [as a woman weeps] Activity overview: Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards. So he went to his house with a heavy heart, and stood at the gateway, and fierce anger seized him. Click to copy Summary. The Odyssey book 8. Fate, the Gods, and Free Will. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. STUDY. Ever since we began to sup and the divine minstrel was moved to sing, from that time yon stranger has never ceased from sorrowful lamentation; surely, methinks, grief has encompassed his heart. When all is done, let the crew join me and my nobles for ⦠Well out in the roadstead they moored the ship, and then went their way to the great palace of the wise Alcinous. The Odyssey Books 1-8 DRAFT. Book 7. Translated by Ian Johnston, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. In no wise does he lack aught of the strength of youth, but he has been broken by many troubles. Alcinous calls his people to the meeting grounds, unknowingly aided by Athena, who helps rouse interest. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. [199] So she spoke, and the much-enduring goodly Odysseus was glad, rejoicing that he saw a true friend in the lists. Alexander Pope 1725. And Nausicaa, gifted with beauty by the gods, stood by the door-post of the well-built hall, and she marvelled at Odysseus, as her eyes beheld him, and she spoke, and addressed him with winged words: “Farewell, stranger, and hereafter even in thy own native land mayest thou remember me, for to me first thou owest the price of thy life.”, [463] Then Odysseus of many wiles answered her:“Nausicaa, daughter of great-hearted Alcinous, so may Zeus grant, the loud-thundering lord of Here, that I may reach my home and see the day of my returning. The Odyssey: Epithets. Our, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Played 342 times. ddegreef. There rose Acroneus, and Ocyalus, and Elatreus, and Nauteus, and Prymneus, and Anchialus, and Eretmeus, and Ponteus, and Proreus, Thoon and Anabesineus, and Amphialus, son of Polyneus, son of Tecton; and up rose also Euryalus, the peer of man-destroying Ares, the son of Naubolus, who in comeliness and form was the best of all the Phaeacians after peerless Laodamas; and up rose the three sons of noble Alcinous, Laodamas, and Halius, and godlike Clytoneus. Book 8 was a lot of fun to read! And when they had taken in their hands the beautiful ball of purple, which wise Polybus had made for them, the one would lean backward and toss it toward the shadowy clouds, and the other would leap up from the earth and skilfully catch it before his feet touched the ground again. For there is no one of all mankind who is nameless, be he base man or noble, when once he has been born, but parents bestow names on all when they give them birth. Years after the end of the Trojan War, the Greek hero Odysseus still hasn't come home to Ithaka. The Odyssey - Book Eight - Detailed Version The next morning King Alcinous addressed an assembly of his people: "My guest's name is still unknown to me, but I have promised him passage home. The Odyssey: Book 8 Summary & Analysis Next. These the lordly heralds bore to the palace of Alcinous, and the sons of peerless Alcinous took the beautiful gifts and set them before their honored mother. Wherefore great Eurytus died soon, nor did old age come upon him in his halls, for Apollo waxed wroth and slew him, because he had challenged him to a contest with the bow. There it was, he said, that Odysseus braved the most terrible fight and in the end conquered by the aid of great-hearted Athena. The slow catches the swift; even as now Hephaestus, slow though he is, has out-stripped Ares for all that he is the swiftest of the gods who hold Olympus. And Ares came into the house and clasped her hand and spoke and addressed her: “Come, love, let us to bed and take our joy, couched together. So from Odysseus' eyes ran tears of heartbreak now" (8.586-597) (Simile) When Odysseus hears Alcinous' bard sing of the Trojan War, the agony of his tears is conveyed to the audience by analogy to a woman who, like Odysseus, has lost extremely close loved ones to ⦠2. Now she had but newly come from the presence of her father, the mighty son of Cronos, and had sat her down. Athena & Telemachus The Odyssey Book 8 At dawn, Athene goes around the city in town-crier disguise, shouting the news of the stranger's coming and the upcoming... She also makes Odysseus totally studly (studlier) and instills in him a desire to prove himself worthy of any challenge. They went their way to the place of assembly, and with them went a great throng, past counting; and up rose many noble youths. Revised Edition 2019 . [572] "But come, now, tell me this and declare it truly: whither thou hast wandered and to what countries of men thou hast come; tell me of the people and of their well-built cities, both of those who are cruel and wild and unjust, and of those who love strangers and fear the gods in their thoughts. Book 19. Yet Poseidon laughed not, but ever besought Hephaestus, the famous craftsman, to set Ares free; and he spoke, and addressed him with winged words: “Loose him, and I promise, as thou biddest me, that he shall himself pay thee all that is right in the presence of the immortal gods.”, [349] Then the famous god of the two strong arms answered him: “Ask not this of me, Poseidon, thou earth-enfolder. They levelled a place for the dance, and marked out a fair wide ring, and the herald came near, bearing the clear-toned lyre for Demodocus. And as a woman wails and flings herself about her dear husband, who has fallen in front of his city and his people, seeking toward off from his city and his children the pitiless day; and as she beholds him dying and gasping for breath, she clings to him and shrieks aloud, while the foe behind her smite her back and shoulders with their spears, and lead her away to captivity to bear toil and woe, while with most pitiful grief her cheeks are wasted: even so did Odysseus let fall pitiful tears from beneath his brows. Then at length they learned that there was no more escaping.And near to them came the famous god of the two strong arms, having turned back before he reached the land of Lemnos; for Helius had kept watch for him and had brought him word. And tell me why thou dost weep and wail in spirit as thou hearest the doom of the Argive Danaans and of Ilios. Penelope & the Suitors, Odysseus' Tale: Aeolus, Laestrygones & Circe, [1] As soon as early Dawn appeared, the rosy-fingered, the strong and mighty Alcinous rose from his couch, and up rose also Zeus-born Odysseus, the sacker of cities. English. [370] Then Alcinous bade Halius and Laodamas dance alone, for no one could vie with them. So they put forth their hands to the good cheer lying ready before them. And the strong and mighty Alcinous led the way to the place of assembly of the Phaeacians, which was builded for them hard by their ships. For we are not faultless boxers or wrestlers, but in the foot race we run swiftly, and we are the best seamen; and ever to us is the banquet dear, and the lyre, and the dance, and changes of raiment, and warm baths, and the couch. [256] So spoke Alcinous the godlike, and the herald rose to fetch the hollow lyre from the palace of the king. For to my mind there is naught worse than the sea to confound a man, be he never so strong.”, [140] And Euryalus in turn answered him, and said: “Laodamas, this word of thine is right fitly spoken. Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Odysseus initially refuses to join the games out of prudence, since his strength and skill might give away his identity. But when they had tried their skill in throwing the ball straight up, the two fell to dancing on the bounteous earth, ever tossing the ball to and fro, and the other youths stood in the lists and beat time, and thereat a great din arose. Lame though he is, he has caught him by craft, wherefore Ares owes the fine of the adulterer.”, [334] Thus they spoke to one another. Odysseus grieves for the soldiers dead in battle, but perhaps he also grieves for his own past glory. I will give him this sword, all of bronze, whereon is a hilt of silver, and a scabbard of new-sawn ivory is wrought about it; and it shall be to him a thing of great worth.”, [406] So saying, he put into his hands the silver-studded sword, and spoke, and addressed him with winged words: “Hail, Sir stranger; but if any word has been spoken that was harsh, may the storm-winds straightway snatch it and bear it away. Yet for this is none other to blame but my two parents—would they had never begotten me! Yet with men of former days I will not seek to vie, with Heracles or with Eurytus of Oechalia, who strove even with the immortals in archery. And therein she herself placed a cloak and a fair tunic; and she spoke and addressed Odysseus with winged words: "Look now thyself to the lid, and quickly cast a cord upon it, lest some one despoil thee of thy goods on the way, when later on thou art lying in sweet sleep, as thou farest in the black ship.”, [446] Now when the much-enduring goodly Odysseus heard these words, he straightway fitted on the lid, and quickly cast a cord upon it—a cunning knot, which queenly Circe once had taught him. 9th - 12th grade . But come now, change thy theme, and sing of the building of the horse of wood, which Epeius made with Athena's help, the horse which once Odysseus led up into the citadel as a thing of guile, when he had filled it with the men who sacked Ilios. Book 13. How could I put thee in bonds among the immortal gods, if Ares should avoid both the debt and the bonds and depart?” Then again Poseidon, the earth-shaker, answered him: “Hephaestus, even if Ares shall avoid the debt and flee away, I will myself pay thee this.”, [356] Then the famous god of the two strong arms answered him: “It may not be that I should say thee nay, nor were it seemly.”. Only Philoctetes excelled me with the bow in the land of the Trojans, when we Achaeans shot. Now from all the rest he concealed the tears that he shed, but Alcinous alone marked him and took heed, for he sat by him, and heard him groaning heavily. Book 4. And the sun set, and the glorious gifts were brought him. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 8 flashcards on Quizlet. And the strong and mighty Alcinous led the way to the place of assembly of the Phaeacians, which was builded for them hard by their ships. And Euryalus in turn made answer, and said: “Lord Alcinous, renowned above all men, I will indeed make amends to the stranger, as thou biddest me. Book VIII of the Odyssey, the classic Greek epic poem by Homer, recounting the voyages of its hero Odysseus as he returns home from the Trojan War. Nay, come, make trial, and cast away care from thy heart. 9th - 12th grade. And let Euryalus make amends to the stranger himself with words and with a gift, for the word that he spoke was in no wise seemly.”, [398] So he spoke, and they all praised his words and bade that so it should be, and sent forth every man a herald to fetch the gifts. Book 21. Therefore prepare our fastest ship. For in all things I am no weakling, even in all the contests that are practised among men. He can turn it on and off; he has self-restraint, and acts appropriately at all times. Thou dost not look like an athlete.”, [165] Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows Odysseus of many wiles answered him: "Stranger, thou hast not spoken well; thou art as one blind with folly. If thou dost indeed tell me this tale aright, I will declare to all mankind that the god has of a ready heart granted thee the gift of divine song.”. For a statement about copyright, publication details, and a Table of Contents for this translation of the Odyssey, please use this link: Odyssey, Table of Contents But of all the rest I refuse none, and make light of none, but am fain to know them, and make trial of them man to man. To the youths this is my command, but do you others, the sceptred kings, come to my fair palace, that we may entertain yon stranger in the halls; and let no man say me nay. So that old man spoke, and these things the god will haply bring to pass, or will leave unfulfilled, as may be his good pleasure. Now when the handmaids had bathed him and anointed him with oil, and had cast about him a fair cloak and a tunic, he came forth from the bath, and went to join the men at their wine. To each man's side she came, and spoke and said: “Hither now, leaders and counsellors of the Phaeacians, come to the place of assembly, that you may learn of the stranger who has newly come to the palace of wise Alcinous after his wanderings over the sea, and in form is like unto the immortals.”, [15] So saying she roused the spirit and heart of each man, and speedily the place of assembly and the seats were filled with men that gathered. Then forthwith the housewife bade himgo to the bath and bathe; and his heart was glad when he saw the warm bath, for he had not been wont to have such tendance from the time that he left the house of faired-haired Calypso, but until then he had tendance continually as a god. Enjoy tracking the themes as a class. ” commands that a grand feast be to. 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