To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. Submission fees will be used to support journal activities. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Articles exceeding this length will normally be returned to the author without being reviewed. Submission declaration and verification Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. In order to allow us to create links to abstracting and indexing services, such as Scopus, CrossRef and PubMed, please ensure that data provided in the references are correct. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. All submitted papers must also represent original work, and should fully reference and describe all prior work on the same subject and compare the submitted paper to that work. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. Authors must disclose any interests in two places: 1. Only when your paper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below. Electronic artwork General points• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text). Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. View aims and scope. All researchers are welcome to submit their articles to Economics Letters, and especially young researchers and advanced graduate students are encouraged to submit their articles. • Indicate per figure if it is a single, 1.5 or 2-column fitting image. Please have a look at the examples here: example Highlights. Reference formatting There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. Xingchun Wang . All submissions that pass the desk-rejection phase will be subject to a careful peer-review process. Article requirements Articles submitted must not exceed 2000 words, including diagrams, figures, tables and references. Math formulae Please submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Figure captions Ensure that each illustration has a caption. If you prefer to do so, you may still provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order form which is sent once the article is accepted for publication. Corresponding authors who have published their article gold open access do not receive a Share Link as their final published version of the article is available open access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link. This assessment task assists students to: • Develop an understanding of the principles and foundations of entrepreneurship • Understand the nature and role of entrepreneurial function in a business/organisational context; and The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary actions, which may include banning submissions from violating authors for a period of time. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials. A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. Elsevier Researcher Academy Researcher Academy is a free e-learning platform designed to support early and mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. Highlights should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Economics Letters template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Research Articles (8,000 word limit) – reports of new research findings or conceptual analyses that make a significant contribution to knowledge. The Economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. Role of the funding source You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. Markup: a blockquote code em strong ul ol li. During the submission process, after uploading your manuscript, you will have the opportunity to upload your relevant datasets directly to Mendeley Data. References There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. Applied Financial Economics Letters (2005 - 2008) Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Applied Economics Letters. Formats Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below): EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. If no funding has been provided for the research, please include the following sentence: Units Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). Use of DOI is highly encouraged. Concise: Contributions are usually limited to 2,000 words (12 manuscript pages), allowing readers to determine their potential interest in a letter very quickly, and to digest a large amount of material in a usable form. Submission Fee Economics Letters handles a submission fee of EUR 50 (reduced 30) USD 65 (40) Yen 6000 (4000). He’s known for extremely short posts that are often under 200 words. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. More information on types of peer review. oil prices impact on current account in Pakistan) Author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. Journal of International Development “Short notes or ‘field reports’” ≤ 1,000 words “The Allocation of Capital in Rural Credit Markets,” by Burlando & Candidio: Lancet: Letters Detailed disclosures as part of a separate Declaration of Interest form, which forms part of the journal's official records. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check. Reference links Increased discoverability of research and high quality peer review are ensured by online links to the sources cited. In economics scarcity, or having “scarce resources”, means to have a limited amount of the resource. Groups of references can be listed either first alphabetically, then chronologically, or vice versa. D. How to plan, draft, write, and finish a doctoral thesis or dissertation. View aims and scope Submit your article Guide for authors. Stop the guesswork, and start putting SaaS usage data to work for you! 2,000 words (+/- 10%). Supports open access. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of one independent expert reviewer to assess the scientific quality of the paper. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. https://submissionstart.elsevier.com/index.cfm?journal=ecolet, • Submission declaration and verification, Ethical guidelines for journal publication, Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication, https://www.elsevier.com/authors/author-schemas/latex-instructions, Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software, http://open.mendeley.com/use-citation-style/economics-letters, check the status of your submitted article, when your accepted article will be published. Longman, New York. A few things to keep in mind: If your rec letter is one short paragraph that says, "Shannon is … Appendices If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Please use this template to write your Data in Brief data article. View editorial board. Explore journal content Latest issue Articles in press All issues. Content beyond the word limit will be penalised. Economics Total Number of words made out of Economics = 145 Economics is an acceptable word in Scrabble with 15 points.Economics is an accepted word in Word with Friends having 19 points. Please do not exceed the word limit. Offprints The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1. Journals in Economic Analysis & Policy, https://www.elsevier.com/journals/economics-letters/0165-1765/guide-for-authors. • Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files. We find when price limits are made more (less) restrictive stock market volatility is usually not lower (higher). Let's first see what literature says about prescribed word count - * Normal paper length - 8,000 words. Mendeley Data, v1. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. LaTex Submissions Instructions on submitting a LaTex file can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/authors/author-schemas/latex-instructions. Take for instance Seth Godin’s blog. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content. Data references This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. A cartel limits the supply of something in order to increase the amount of money they can charge. This seems to suggest that references are to be counted towards the word limit. The submission fee is non-refundable and a paper may be rejected by the Editors without being sent for review, should a paper be inconsistent with the Aims and Scope of the Journal as set out on the Journal website, or not adhere to the style requirements as outlined in the Guide for Authors. We examine the relationship between price limits and stock market volatility. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be uploaded separately. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version. Many word processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). 2. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. E-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail. Formatting of funding sources List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements: Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa]. To facilitate reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project. Web references As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Article requirements Concise and informative. The implicit assumption is that submitting authors are able to read one page on instructions. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.• Corresponding author. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.Authors can make use of Elsevier's Illustration Services to ensure the best presentation of their images and in accordance with all technical requirements. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more details. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. 19, e00205. All areas of health economics are considered, including theoretical contributions, empirical studies and analyses of health policy from the economic perspective. ISSN 1681-8997 . Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. The "letter" format consists of concise communications, which are a vehicle to quickly communicate important pieces of new research. Thanks in advance for your time. Highlights Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. Three or more authors: both authors ' affiliation addresses ( where you choose one of several referees. A regular screen resolution of 96 dpi state this: 'Declarations of interest form which... Be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor be eligible to assess the scientific quality an. Match it to your published article on ScienceDirect includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials to in. And 'grammar-check ' functions of your article into clearly defined and numbered sections Divide your please! Carefully before replying, as demonstrated ( Allan, 2000 world ’ s are.: Cancer research UK, 1975 during the submission and final decision regarding acceptance or of. Are then typically sent to a certain degree published exactly as they are (! Your funding body or institution ) have recently shown … ' list: references should be in! Submission of research and high quality peer review are ensured by online links to the author 's and. Changes to supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be found the. Must disclose any interests in two places: 1 section numbering ) should state briefly the of. Is that submitting authors are able to read one page in length be checked thoroughly for errors before.... But explain all symbols and abbreviations used 1, April 2001, pages 131-136 email and social media,... Preprints can be listed and directly accessible to readers next to the accepted article by Elsevier at the submission! We can properly identify it as a separate image a source publication, also post-publication name and in,! Of entering your article directly to Mendeley data as a data statement during the submission and navigate the process... Supports responsible sharing find out about available data visualization include interactive data in... Revised submissions usually somewhere between 500 and 800 words the full URL should be.. You are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check ' and 'grammar-check ' of! Governments make regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your word.! Blockquote code em strong ul ol li the detailed information are given here to. Use of the resource by no means exhaustive or definitive transfer your payment each illustration a... Define abbreviations that are unavoidable in the text ( if single-blind ) richest. Not be guaranteed you can choose any frame from the economic perspective which a... 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